What is a prop firm? How evaluations and funded accounts work
A paid test
You pay a fee, pass a trading test, then share the profit.
Read · how it works · Link to this fact
A prop firm (proprietary trading firm) sells traders a test, called a challenge or an evaluation. Reach its profit target without breaking its loss limits and you get a funded account, often a simulated one, and a share of the profit. You pay the fee whether you pass or not, and most traders don't pass: the 9 firms that publish a pass rate state 7.35% to 36.22%.
How many traders pass, by each firm's count
read 10 Nov 2026
Prop firms that publish a pass rate state 7.35% to 36.22% (9 firms, read 10 November 2026), and reaching a funded $50K futures account cost a median $158 at the prices 29 firms showed on 11 November 2026 (first-time pass, judged), according to TradingLookup's prop firm datasets (November 2026).
Each firm counts its own pass rate (accounts or people, its own period), so the figures are not comparable and we don't rank firms by them. Prices are the ones shown on the day we read them, mostly promotions.
What is a prop firm?
Today it usually means a firm that sells trading tests, not one that trades its own money.
- Prop trading, the original meaning
Proprietary trading, or prop trading, means a firm trading its own money for its own profit rather than for clients. At a bank or a trading house, that's a desk of employees.
- The prop firms traders search for today
They work differently: they sell evaluations online to anyone who pays, and the account you trade after passing is often not real money.
Call their accounts simulated, in their own words
At least86of the 158 prop firms we read on 11 November 2026 measured
All activity occurs in a simulated environment using virtual funds
Apex Trader Funding , futures · apextraderfunding.com, read BEM Funding provides access to trading accounts within a simulated environment.
BEM Funding , forex · bemfunding.com, read No. Everything happens in a simulated environment on live market data from partner exchanges.
Bitfunded , crypto · bitfunded.com, read What is a funded trading account?
A funded trading account is the account a prop firm lets you trade after you pass its paid test, for a share of the profit.
A funded account in trading is not your own money, and often not a live market account: at least 86 of the 158 prop firms we read call their accounts simulated in their own words (on 11 November 2026). You trade it under the firm's loss limits and ask for payouts under its payout rules; break a limit and the account usually closes. You pay for the test whether you pass or not, and the 9 firms that publish a pass rate state 7.35% to 36.22%.
What the firms' own pages say, read on 11 November 2026
- What it costs to reach one
- A median $158 for a funded $50K futures account
- Your share of the profit
- 70% to 100%, median 90% 90/10 (trader 90%)
Sourcehelp.topstep.com
90/10 profit split — you keep 90%
· help.topstep.com (archived copy), read - When you can be paid
- 44 of 50 futures firms say when you can ask; 38 state a payout minimum $125
Sourcehelp.topstep.com
Minimum Payout: $125
· help.topstep.com (archived copy), read - What ends it
- The maximum loss (drawdown): end-of-day trailing at 45, intraday trailing at 13 and static at 5 of the 50 futures firms we read
How much does a $50,000 funded account cost?
At the 29 futures firms that show a $50K route, reaching a funded $50K account cost $59 to $530, a median of $158, at the prices shown on 11 November 2026 judged. That is the test price plus any activation fee, if you pass first time; resets, monthly rebills and data fees come on top. Firm by firm: $50K plans by cost to funded.
How do funded accounts work?
Five steps, from paying for the test to being paid. Firms call the test a challenge, an evaluation or a combine, but the pattern is the same.
- Pay for the test
A one-off fee, or a monthly one for as long as the test stays open.
21 of 48 futures firms with a price bill monthly on at least one plan judged
Every plan - Take the evaluation
Some tests have one stage, some two.
57 of 80 forex firms offer a 2-step evaluation, and 48 a 1-step
Forex firms - Trade to the rules
Reach the profit target without hitting the maximum loss, and often a daily loss limit too.
Target 2%–18%Max loss 3%–15%
of the account, on the forex plans we read judged
Every forex plan - Move to a funded account
Some firms charge an activation fee at this point.
7 futures firms say at least one plan has none
The list - Ask for a payout
Your share of the profit, when the payout rules allow: a minimum amount, a schedule and a profit split.
90% to you: the median firm's highest split, of the 143 firms that state one judged
Worked example: Topstep's Trading Combine 50K
Topstep$50K futures planAn example, not a recommendation
-
Pay for the test
$85 a month
- Price shown
- $85
Sourcetopstep.com
$50K Buying Power Sales price: $85 Original price: $95 /month
· topstep.com, read - Before the discount
- $95
Sourcetopstep.com
$50K Buying Power Sales price: $85 Original price: $95 /month
· topstep.com, read - Billing
- monthly
Sourcetopstep.com
Original price: $95 /month
· topstep.com, read - Reset (start the test again)
- $85
Sourcetopstep.com
Reset Fee: $85 Monthly Reset Credit on Rebill: Included Express Funded Activation Fee: Free
· topstep.com, read
-
Pass the test
+$3,000 Profit target$53,000 · reach it to pass
Starting balance$50,000
−$1,000 Daily loss limit$49,000 · in any one day
−$2,000 Maximum loss$48,000 · end-of-day trailing
- Consistency rule
- Trading Combine: 55% consistency target+1 more
In fulltopstep.com
Trading Combine: 55% consistency target; XFA Consistency path: best day max 40% of net profitConsistency Target: 55%
…Your largest single day cannot exceed 40% of your total net profit.
· topstep.com, help.topstep.com (archived copy), read
Sourcetopstep.com
Profit Target: $3,000 Consistency Target: 55% Max Loss Limit (One Rule): $2,000 Max Contract Limit: 5 mini / 50 micro Responsible Trading Advantage Daily Loss Limit: $1,000
…Account balance high - maximum drawdown = Maximum Loss Limit (which is set at the end of each day)
· topstep.com, readend-of-day trailing: Max Loss Limit trails the highest end-of-day…+1 moreIn fulltopstep.com
end-of-day trailing: Max Loss Limit trails the highest end-of-day balance (set at the end of each day); Express Funded locks at $0, its starting balanceThis limit is based on your highest end-of-day balance and does not go down if you lose money the next day.
…If your Max Loss Limit balance increases to $0, your account will lock at $0.
…Each Express Funded Account starts with a $0 balance
…Account balance high - maximum drawdown = Maximum Loss Limit (which is set at the end of each day)
· topstep.com (archived copy), topstep.com, read16.8% of Topstep's evaluations passed (Jan–Dec 2025, its words), about one pass in 6 attempts judged
-
Receive the funded account
No activation fee
- Activation fee
- $0
Sourcetopstep.com
Reset Fee: $85 Monthly Reset Credit on Rebill: Included Express Funded Activation Fee: Free
· topstep.com, read - Cost to funded judged
- $85
-
Ask for a payout
90% of the profit to you
- Payout minimum
- $125
Sourcehelp.topstep.com
Minimum Payout: $125
· help.topstep.com (archived copy), read - Profit split
- 90/10 (trader 90%)
Sourcehelp.topstep.com
90/10 profit split — you keep 90%
· help.topstep.com (archived copy), read - When you can ask
- After 5 winning days
In fullhelp.topstep.com
XFA Standard: after 5 winning days of $150+, up to 50% of balance per request, capped at $2,000 (50K), $3,000 (100K) or $5,000 (150K); XFA Consistency caps $3,000/$4,000/$6,000; Live: daily after 30 winning days5 winning days of $150+ Net P&L. Days don't need to be consecutive.
…Max Payout per request: 50% of your account balance up to the cap below. Account Size XFA Standard XFA Consistency $50K $2,000 $3,000 $100K $3,000 $4,000 $150K $5,000 $6,000
…Once you've earned $150+ Net P&L on 30 non-consecutive days in your Live Funded Account, you unlock daily Payouts
· help.topstep.com (archived copy), read
What does a prop firm challenge cost?
The price on the plan card, plus anything due before you're funded.
The cheapest plan each firm showed on the day we read it
What a plan card leaves out
Retries 3–14 attempts
for an average pass at the pass rates firms publish, if every attempt had the same odds judged.Monthly billing
On a monthly plan, a test that takes three months costs three times the price.Resets 40 of 50 firms
Futures firms on the Fine Print Index that state a fee for starting the test again (11 November 2026).Activation, data and platform fees
Due after passing, or monthly, on some plans. Each firm's page lists the ones it states.
What happens if you blow a funded account?
Break a loss limit and the account usually closes: you buy a new test or pay for a reset. Three rules do most of the damage judged.
The maximum loss (drawdown)
-
Static
The loss line sits a fixed amount below your starting balance and never moves.
5 of 50 firms
-
End-of-day trailing
The line rises with your highest closing balance, checked once a day.
45 of 50 firms
-
Intraday trailing
The line follows your highest balance as you trade, open profits included.
13 of 50 firms
76 of the 80 forex firms describe their maximum loss firm-wide, and 64 of those call it static (read 11 November 2026). See where your line sits after each day with the drawdown calculator.
The daily loss limit
A cap on how much you can lose in one day, on top of the maximum loss.
Forex firms that state one on at least one plan67 of 80
2%–7.5% of the account judged (every forex plan, read 11 November 2026)
What is the consistency rule?
A cap on how much of your profit can come from a single day, at the evaluation, at payout or both.
Futures firms that say what theirs is46 of 50
Forex firms that say what theirs is71 of 80
6 futures firms drop it once you're funded on at least one plan (the list)
- Trading the news
- Holding trades overnight
- Bots and copy trading
How many traders pass a prop firm challenge, and how many get paid?
Few firms say. Of the 53 prop firms we checked, 10 print a pass or payout rate on their own site (read 10 November 2026; 2 couldn't be read).
-
Passed the evaluation
7.35%–36.22% 9 firms: from 1 in 14 (FunderPro) to 3 in 8 (Take Profit Trader) measured
-
Got at least one payout
18.04%–39.2% 4 firms, of their funded traders or accounts measured
-
Moved to a live account
0.71%–5.23% 5 firms, of their funded traders, each counted its own way (read 10 November 2026) measured
Counting people instead of accounts changes the answer, because many traders buy more than one test judged.
How do prop firms make money?
Fees come first, and every trader pays them. Payouts are a cost, paid to the few who get that far.
- Evaluation fees
- Monthly rebills
- Resets
- Activation, on passing
Paid up front, whether you pass or not; activation fees are paid on passing, before any payout. Fees are the one income every trader brings.
fees, up front
At the pass rates firms publish, most of those fees come from traders who never reach a funded account judged.
payouts, from the firm's money
On a simulated account the profit is a figure on the firm's platform, so your share is paid from the firm's own money judged.
In one firm's words: Once approved, traders keep up to 100% of simulation profits up to $25,000.
(Elite Trader Funding, elitetraderfunding.app, read ).
Fees per paid trader. Set a firm's own pass and payout rates against its price and you get a rough figure: this much in evaluation fees for every trader paid at least once, at the 3 futures firms that publish both rates and state a $50K route judged (cost per payout, read between 10 November 2026 and 11 November 2026).
Are prop firms legit? Are they regulated?
We don't give a verdict on any firm. What we can show is what firms put in writing, including what they say about their own regulation.
What the record shows
14 of 16 key terms stated by the median firm: its Fine Print Score measured
What firms say about their own regulation
138 of the 158 prop firms we read on 11 November 2026 say something about regulation on their own pages measured. In our reading of their words judged: 97 say they are not regulated, not registered or not a broker; 2 say a sister company is a registered introducing broker, while the prop firm itself isn't stated to be registered; 39 use other wording. Each firm's exact words are on its page.
-
Say they are not regulated, not registered or not a broker97
-
Alpha Capital Group -
Apex Trader Funding -
AquaFunded -
Atlas Funded -
Atmos Funded -
Blue Guardian -
Blue Guardian Futures -
Blueberry Funded -
Blueberry Futures -
BrightFunded -
BuoyTrade -
Carrot Funding -
City Traders Imperium -
Coinhub Funded -
Crypto Fund Trader -
DayTraders.com
-
Dolvero -
Drift Fund -
E8 Futures
-
E8 Markets
-
Elite Trader Funding -
Elites Funding -
EverFunded
-
EverTrader -
Fintokei -
For Traders -
FTMO -
FTUK -
Funded Academy -
Funded Futures Family -
Funded Futures Network -
Funded Trader Markets -
Funded Trader Network -
Funded Traders Global -
Funded Trading Plus -
Funded7 -
FundedCobra -
FundedElite -
FundedFirm -
FundedHive -
FundedNext -
FunderPro -
FunderPro Futures
-
FundYourFX -
Goat Funded Trader -
Hash Hedge -
Hola Prime -
Hydra Funding -
HyperPNL -
HyroTrader -
IC Funded -
Lark Funding -
Leeloo Trading -
Legacy Funded Futures -
LegionFunding -
Leveraged -
Lux Trading Firm -
Maven Trading -
Mubite -
MyFundedFutures -
MyFundedPerps -
Next Level Funded -
NYS Markets -
OneFunded -
Papaya Funding -
Papaya Funding Futures -
Phoenix Trader Funding -
Pipcy -
Pipstone Capital -
PropEd Capital -
Propr
-
PropXP -
RebelsFunding -
Rev One Trading - Savius
-
Shark Futures -
SharkFunded
-
SizeProp -
SuperFunded -
Sure Leverage Funding -
Sway Funded -
Take Profit Trader -
TakeCap FT -
Texaris -
The Trading Pit (futures) -
The5ers -
The5ers Futures -
Think Capital -
TradeDay -
Tradeify FX -
TX3 Funding -
Upscale -
Vanta Trading -
Velotrade -
Vest Markets -
Wall Street Funded -
WeGetFunded
-
-
Say a sister company is a registered introducing broker2
-
Use other wording39
-
Alpha Futures -
Aqua Futures -
Audacity Capital -
BEM Funding -
Bitfunded -
BluSky Trading -
Breakout -
DPFunded -
Earn2Trade -
Eightcap Challenges -
Falcon Funded -
Finotive Funding -
Fondeo -
FTMO Futures -
Fundedbit -
FundedHero Futures -
FundingPips -
FundingRock -
FuturesElite -
FX2 Funding -
Hola Prime Futures -
HUMBPROP
-
Hypernova -
Instant Funding -
Klein Funding -
Nextproptrader -
Phidias -
PipFarm -
Solana Funded -
Swiss Firmup
-
TenTrade (funded accounts) -
The Concept Trading -
TigerFunded -
Top One Futures -
Top One Trader -
TradeXProp -
TX3 Futures -
WenCrypto -
Winbance
-
No statement on regulation in what we read20
In the US
UnresolvedThe status of the evaluation-fee model is unresolved. In 2023 the CFTC sued Traders Global Group, the company behind My Forex Funds. On 13 May 2025 the federal court for the District of New Jersey dismissed the case with prejudice, as a sanction against the CFTC after a Special Master found the agency had misled the court
, with no ruling on the merits (Finance Magnates, 14 May 2025). The CFTC's allegations were never tested, and the dismissal settles nothing about the model either way. Whether an evaluation fee counts as an interest in a commodity pool is, as far as we can find, still an open question.
In the UK
Financial promotion rulesAn invitation to pay for a challenge from a firm the FCA hasn't authorised is very likely a financial promotion, which needs approval from an FCA-authorised firm judged. We have found no such approval for any prop firm, so our prop pages carry no affiliate links or sign-up buttons: where we link to a firm, it's to the page a figure came from. To check a firm yourself, search its name on the FCA register.
Before you pay: the red flags to check
A gap isn't proof of anything. It's a question to put to the firm, in writing, before you pay.
-
It takes traders from your country
Restricted-country list39 of 50
See which firms name yours: country check.
-
The payout rules are in writing
When you can ask44 of 50
How they pay41 of 50
Payout minimum38 of 50
Side by side: payout rules compared.
-
The full cost, not the price
Activation fee45 of 50
Reset fee40 of 50
Add up yours: true cost calculator.
-
You know which rule ends the account
Drawdown type48 of 50
Consistency rule46 of 50
Try yours in the drawdown and consistency calculators.
-
It says who passes and who gets paid
Own pass or payout rates27 of 50
Here they are, word for word: pass and payout rates.
-
You know who you're paying
Company behind it46 of 50
Where it's based42 of 50
Under "Who runs it" on each firm's page.
UK readers: the FCA register. Search the firm's name on the FCA register to see whether it is authorised.
Futures, forex and crypto prop firms: what's different?
Each market runs its evaluations differently, so we compare each one on its own.
- Futures prop firms 50 firms. Accounts from $1.25K to $750K, and an end-of-day drawdown at 45 of the 50 we read.
- Forex prop firms 80 firms. 1-step and 2-step tests, with targets and loss limits as a share of the account.
- Crypto prop firms 28 firms. Where the accounts trade, how many markets, and what each pays out in.
Where these figures come from
- US Futures Prop Access Ledger 50 futures firms, read 11 November 2026: prices, fees, rules, payouts and US access.
- Forex Prop Firm Ledger 80 forex firms, read 11 November 2026.
- Crypto Prop Firm Ledger 28 crypto firms, read 11 November 2026.
- Pass and payout rates 53 firms checked for rates they publish themselves, read 10 November 2026.
- Fine Print Index 16 key terms for 50 futures firms, counted from the ledger on 11 November 2026.
Spotted a mistake? Tell us with evidence; fixes go on the corrections page. All prop firm pages.